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Understanding the COT-Rubric for Highly Proficient Teachers PPST Indicators | SY 2024-2025


A Closer Look at PMES Indicators for Highly Proficient Teachers

The Department of Education (DepEd) has put forward rigorous tools to ensure teachers meet the expectations of the profession. One of these tools is the Classroom Observation Tool – Performance Management and Evaluation System (PMES) tailored for Highly Proficient Teachers, aligned with the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST).

This blog dives into four key PPST indicators and their evaluation rubrics (Levels 4 to 8), highlighting the expectations, features of practice, and important clarifications that help distinguish an effective, reflective, and innovative educator.


1. Modeling Content Knowledge Across Curriculum Areas (PPST 1.1.3)

Highly proficient teachers are expected to go beyond accuracy, demonstrating depth, breadth, and interdisciplinary connections of content knowledge.

  • At Level 4, teachers must present accurate concepts and attempt curriculum links.

  • By Level 8, teachers use their extensive understanding to empower students as independent learners.

✨ Features of Practice:

  • From no content errors to stimulating curiosity beyond the curriculum.

  • Motivating learners to explore and apply knowledge across disciplines.

📌 Clarifications:

  • High-level knowledge includes not only deep understanding of one's subject but also how it connects to other learning areas.

  • Pedagogy should align with the context, such as Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd), where teaching strategies honor the Indigenous Learning System (ILS).


2. Promoting Positive Use of ICT (PPST 1.3.3)

Technology in education is no longer optional—it is essential. This indicator assesses how teachers integrate ICT to enhance teaching and learning.

  • Level 4 shows frequent ICT use with positive impact.

  • At Level 8, teachers adapt, adjust, and monitor ICT activities to promote responsible digital citizenship and support diverse learning needs.

✨ Features of Practice:

  • Giving proper credit to sources, modeling ethical behavior online.

  • Proactively addressing cyberbullying, copyright, and plagiarism.

📌 Clarifications:

  • Positive use of ICT isn't just about using tech—it's about using it responsibly, ethically, and effectively.

  • Standards align with ISTE 2008, promoting creativity, digital responsibility, and professional growth.


3. Effective Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (PPST 1.7.3)

Communication is key to an engaging classroom. This indicator focuses on how teachers use verbal and non-verbal cues to enhance understanding and participation.

  • From Level 4’s sufficient strategies to Level 8’s adapted and responsive communication, the shift is towards personalization and inclusivity.

✨ Features of Practice:

  • Clear articulation, appropriate pace, and engaging tone.

  • Strategically using gestures, facial expressions, and visuals to support diverse learners.

📌 Clarifications:

  • Alignment matters: from loosely associated strategies to well-aligned communication.

  • Non-verbal strategies like PECS are crucial in inclusive setups, especially for learners with special needs.


4. Motivating Learners and Supporting Colleagues (PPST 2.5.3)

This indicator highlights the teacher's role in creating a motivating environment—not just for students but also as a leader among peers.

  • Level 4 teachers use basic strategies that motivate the majority.

  • Level 8 teachers lead learners in monitoring and evaluating their own progress, cultivating independence and goal-setting.

✨ Features of Practice:

  • Fostering pride in students’ work.

  • Inspiring learners to take ownership of their learning journey.

📌 Clarifications:

  • The “learning environment” goes beyond the classroom—it includes cultural, physical, and emotional spaces, particularly emphasized in IPEd.


Final Thoughts

The PMES tool for Highly Proficient Teachers sets a comprehensive roadmap to excellence in teaching. It goes beyond classroom performance—it expects educators to be content experts, tech-savvy, master communicators, and motivators who model best practices and support their peers.

As we strive for quality education, let these indicators serve as both a benchmark and inspiration—because the best teachers don’t just teach, they lead, inspire, and transform.


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